Abraham Ortelius (4 or 14 April 1527 in Antwerp - 28 June 1598, Antwerp) was a Brabantian cartographer, geographer, and cosmographer, conventionally recognized as the creator of the first modern atlas, the Theatrum Orbis Terrarum (Theatre of the World). Along with Gemma Frisius and Gerardus Mercator, Ortelius is generally considered one of the founders of the Netherlandish school of cartography and geography. He was a notable figure of this school in its golden age (approximately 1570s–1670s) and an important geographer of Spain during the age of discovery. The publication of his atlas in 1570 is often considered as the official beginning of the Golden Age of Netherlandish cartography. He was the first person proposing that the continents were joined (Pangaea) before drifting to their present positions.
Abruzzo. "Aprutium". Orig. copper-engraving from the French edition of A. Ortelius' Epitome, published in Antwerp by Plantin Press for F. Galle, 1598. With title-cartouche, a cartouche with the scale of map and Latin title above the map.
Egypt. "Aegyptus Antiqua". Orig. copper-engraving, A. Ortelius, Antwerp, 1584. Orig. old colouring. With 3 decorative cartouches (one with inset map of Alexandria with its environs, 8,5:11 cm) and great architectural cartouche with 2 pyramids....
Ancient World. "Aevi Veteris, Typus Geographicus". Orig. copper-engraving, A. Ortelius after C. Ptloemy's map of the Ancient World, Antwerp, 1590. Orig. old colouring. A map of the ancient World with ornamental cartouche with Ortelius' address, surrounded by an ornamental border with two cartouches and 4 small inset maps in the corners. 31,5:44,5 cm.
Northwest Africa. "Barbaria, et Biledvlgerid". Orig. copper-engraving from the French edition of A. Ortelius' Epitome, published in Antwerp by Plantin Press for F. Galle, 1598. With title-cartouche and Latin title above the map. 8:10,5 cm (3 1/4 x 4...
Central Africa - Ethiopia. "Presbiteri Iohannis sive Abissinorvm Imperivm". Orig. copper-engraving from the Latin edition of A. Ortelius' Epitome. Published by J. B. Vrients in Antwerp, 1609. With ornamental title-cartouche and Latin title ("Abissinorvm Regio")...
Central and northeastern Africa (Ethiopia). "Presbiteri Iohannis, sive, Abissinorum Imperii descriptio". Orig. copper-engraving, Abraham Ortelius (1527-1598), Antwerp, 1572. Original old colouring. With ornamental title-cartouche (with a coat-of-arms), 4...
Africa. "Africae Tabula Nova". Orig. copper-engraving. A. Ortelius, Antwerp, 1570. With ornamental title-cartouche, 3 sea-monsters and a depiction of a naval battle. 37,5:50 cm (14 3/4 x 19 3/4 inch.).
Africa. "Africae Tabula Nova". Orig. copper-engraving. A. Ortelius, Antwerp, 1570. Orig. old colouring. With ornamental title-cartouche, 3 sea-monsters and a depiction of a naval battle. 37,5:50 cm (14 3/4 x 19 3/4 inch.).
Cremona. "Agri Cremonensis typus". Orig. copperplate engraving, A. Ortelius, 1579 after A. Campi's drawing. Original old colouring. With 4 ornamental cartouches and a great decorative cartouche with an inset map of the city of Crema with its environs ("Cremae Ditionis Descriptio"; 12,5:18 cm). 34,5:50 cm.
America. "America". Orig. copper-engraving from the German edition of A. Ortelius' Epitome, published in Frankfurt am Main by L. Hulsius (Hulst), 1604. With ornamental title-cartouche, a ship, two sea-creatures, ornamental corners and printed...
Andalusia. "Andaluzia". Orig. copper-engraving from the French edition of A. Ortelius' Epitome, published in Antwerp by Plantin Press for F. Galle, 1598. With title in upper left corner, scale of map ("Leucae Hispanice") and Latin title above the map....
England. "Anglia". Orig. copper-engraving from the French edition of A. Ortelius' Epitome, published in Antwerp by Plantin Press for F. Galle, 1598. With title-cartouche with the scale of map ("Mill. Anglicana") and Latin title above the map. 8:11 cm (3...
Apulia (Puglia). "Apulia". Orig. copper-engraving from the French edition of A. Ortelius' Epitome, published in Antwerp by Plantin Press for F. Galle, 1598. With ornamental title-cartouche and Latin title above the map. 8:11 cm (3 1/4 x 4 1/4 inch.).
Crete and the Aegean Islands. "Archipelagi Insularum Aliquot Descrip.". Orig. copperplate engarving, A Ortelius, Antwerp, 1584. Orig. old colouring. With decorative title cartouche and 10 inset maps. 36,5:51 cm.
Southeast Asia (East Indies) and Northeast Asia. "Indiae orientalis insularumque ..." + "Tartariae sive magni Chami regni typus". Orig. copper-engravings, F. Galle after A. Ortelius' maps. From Galle's "Theatri Orbis Terrarum Enchiridion". Published in Antwerp by C. Plantin for F. Galle, 1585....
Asia. "Asiae nova descriptio". Orig. copper-engraving, Abraham Ortelius (1527-1598), first published 1570. Original old colouring. With ornamental title-cartouche and many other decorations (ships, sea-monsters etc.). 37:48,5 cm (14 1/2 x 19 inch.).
Balkans - Slovenia, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia, Istria. "Schlavoniae, Croatiae, Carniae, Istriae, Bosniae, finitimarumque regionum nova descriptio". Orig. copper-engraving, A. Ortelius after A. Hirsvogel map, 1570. Coloured. With title border at the bottom. 34,5:46 cm (13 1/2 x 18 1/4 inch.).
Northern Africa. "Barbariae et Biledulgerid, Nova Descriptio". Orig. copperplate engraving, A. Ortelius, Antwerps, 1570 after G. Gastaldi's map of region. Coloured. With decorative title cartouche, a ship and 2 sea monsters. 33:50 cm (13 x 19 3/4 inch.).
Belgium. "Belgii Veteris Typus". Orig. copper-engraving, A. Ortelius, 1594. Orig. old colouring. With 4 ornamental cartouches. 38:48,5 cm.
Benelux. "Belgii Veteris Typus". Orig. copperplate engraving after A. Ortelius' map of the region. Engraved and published by P. van den Keere, Amsterdam, 1617. With great ornamental title-cartouche. 37,5:49 cm.
Belgium - Namur. "Namur. Namen". Orig. copper-engraving from the French edition of A. Ortelius' Epitome, published in Antwerp by Plantin Press for F. Galle, 1598. With title-cartouche, scale of map and Latin title ("Namvrcvm") above the map. 8:10,5 cm (3 1/4 x 4...
Brabant. "Brabantiae, Germaniae Inferioris nobilissimae provinciae descriptio". Orig. copper-engraving after the map by J. van Deventer. By A. Ortelius, 1570. Original old colouring. With great ornamental title-cartouche with a coat-of-arms. 36,5:50 cm...
Braunschweig and Lüneburg. "Braunsvicensis, et Luneburgensis Ducatuum vera delineat.". Altkol. Kupf.-Kte., A. Ortelius, 1590. Mit 2 ausgem. Rollwerkskart. 31:23,5 cm.
Province of Brescia. "Bresciano Brixiani Agri Typus. Bixia, Cygnea supposita in specula". Orig. copper-engraving, A. Ortelius, Antwerps, 1590. Orig. old colouring. With ornamental title-cartouche, a cartouche with the scale of map ("Milliaria Italica decem") and another cartouche with privilege and the date of map. 33:46,5 cm.
Fulda and Waldeck (Hessen). "Buchaviae, sive Fuldensis Ditionis Typus" and "Waldeccensis Comitatus Descriptio Accuratissima". Orig. copper-engravings, A Ortelius, 1579. After W. Reckwill map of 1574, resp. J. Moers map of 1575. Two maps printed from one plate. Orig. old colouring. 31,5:46,5 cm.
Cádiz. "Baia de Cadiz". Orig. copper-engraving from the French edition of A. Ortelius' Epitome, published in Antwerp by Plantin Press for F. Galle, 1598. With title upper right, scale of map ("Scala milliarium"), several ships and French title ("Gades")...
Cádiz. "Gades". Orig. copper-engraving from the Latin edition of A. Ortelius' Epitome. Published by J. B. Vrients in Antwerp, 1609. With ornamental title-cartouche, another cartouche with the scale of map ("Milliare Hispanicum"), a sailing ship, 4...
Carthage. "Carthaginis celeberrimi sinus typus". Orig. copper-engraving from the French edition of A. Ortelius' Epitome, published in Antwerp by Plantin Press for F. Galle, 1598. With decorative title-cartouche, 2 ships and French title...
Carthage. "Carthaginis Celeberrimi Sinus Typus". Orig. copper-engraving from the Latin edition of A. Ortelius' Epitome. Published by J. B. Vrients in Antwerp, 1609. With ornamental title-cartouche, a sailing ship and Latin title ("Carthaginensis...
Corfu (Kerkyra). "Corfu". Orig. copper-engraving from the Latin edition of A. Ortelius' Epitome. Published by J. B. Vrients in Antwerp, 1609. With ornamental title-cartouche and Latin title above the map ("Corcyra vel Corfv"). 8,5:12 cm (3 1/2 x 4 3/4 inch.).
Corfu. "Corfu". Orig. copper-engraving from the French edition of A. Ortelius' Epitome, published in Antwerp by Plantin Press for F. Galle, 1598. With title in map, a ship, a sea-crature and Latin title ("Corcyra, Corfv") above the map. 8:11 cm (3 1/4 x...
Corsica. "Corsica". Orig. copper-engraving from the Latin edition of A. Ortelius' Epitome. Published by J. B. Vrients in Antwerp, 1609. With ornamental title-cartouche, another cartouche with the scale of map ("Milliaria Italica") and Latin title above...
Crete. "Candia Olim Creta". Orig. copper-engraving from the Latin edition of A. Ortelius' Epitome. Published by J. B. Vrients in Antwerp, 1609. With ornamental title-cartouche, another cartouche with the scale of map ("Milliaria Italica") and Latin...
Crete. "Candia olim Creta". Orig. copper-engraving from the French edition of A. Ortelius' Epitome, published in Antwerp by Plantin Press for F. Galle, 1598. With ornamental title-cartouche, scale of map ("Scala miliarium Italicoru"), 2 ships, a...
Crete, Corsica, Sardinia. "Creta Iovis magni medio iacet insula ponto". Orig. copperplate engraving, A. Ortelius, 1584. Map of Crete (18,5:46,5 cm) with maps of other Mediterranean Isles above it ("Corsica", 12,5:14cm- "Insulae Maris Ionii", 8:17 cm- "Sardinia", 12,5:14 cm). Four maps printed from one plate....
Cyprus. "Cyprus Insula". Orig. copper-engraving from the German edition of A. Ortelius' Epitome ("Außzug auß des ... Ortely Theatro Orbis"). Published by L. Hulsius in Frankfurt am Main, 1604. With ornamental title-cartouche and Latin title above the...
Cyprus and Aegean Islands. "Insular. aliquot Aegaei maris antiqua descrip.". Orig. copper-engraving, A. Ortelius, 1584. Coloured. With 3 ornametal cartouches. 36:47 cm (14 1/4 x 18 1/2 inch.).
Serbia, Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina. "Illyricum". Orig. copper-engraving, A. Ortelius, Antwerp, 1572 after J. Sambucus' map. Orig. old colouring. With ornamental title-cartouche. 37:48 cm.
Eastern Mediterranean - St. Paul's missionary journeys. "Descriptio Peregrinationis D. Pauli, Apostoli". Orig. copperplate engraving after A. Ortelius map of the region. Published by J. Janssonius in Amsterdam, 1652 or later. Engraved by P. van den Keere. Orig. old colouring. 36,5:51 cm.
Duchy of Milan. "Ducatus Mediolanensis". Orig. copperplate engraving, A. Ortelius, 1570 after G. G. Settala's map of the region. Orig. old colouring. With decorative title cartouche, a coat of arms, a ship and a sea creature. 36:47,5 cm.
Duchy of Brabant. "Brabantia". Orig. copper-engraving from the Latin edition of A. Ortelius' Epitome, published in Antwerp by J. B. Vrienst, 1609. With ornamental title-cartouche, the scale of map ("Milliaria Brabantica") and Latin title ("Brabantiae Dvcatvs")...
Southeast Asia and East Indies. "India Orient.". Orig. copper-engraving from the German edition of A. Ortelius' Epitome, published in Frankfurt am Main by L. Hulsius (Hulst), 1604. With ornamental title-cartouche, the depiction of the equator and German title...
Egypt. "Aegyptus". Orig. copper-engraving from the German edition of A. Ortelius' Epitome, published in Frankfurt am Main by L. Hulsius (Hulst), 1604. With ornamental title-cartouche, the scale of map ("Milliaria Italica") and Latin title above...
Europe. "Europae". Orig. copper-engraving, A. Ortelius, first published 1584 (in Theatrum Orbis Terrarum). With figure title-cartouche, a sailing ship and tents of the Tartar and a wind-rose upper right. 34,5:46,5 cm (13 1/2 x 18 1/4 inch.).
Morocco. "Fessae, et Marocchi Regna Africae celeberr.". Orig. copperplate engraving, A. Ortelius, 1595. With figure title cartouche, several ships and an ornament. cartouche with inset map of Kingdom of Congo. 39:50,5 cm.
Morocco. "Fessae, et Marocci Regna". Orig. copper-engraving from the French edition of A. Ortelius' Epitome, published in Antwerp by Plantin Press for F. Galle, 1598. With ornamental title-cartouche and Latin title ("Fessae & Marocchi Regna")...
Flanders. "Flandriae Comitatus Descriptio". Orig. copperplate engraving after G. Mercator's map of the region. Published by A. Ortelius in Antwerp, 1595. With ornemental title cartouche with a coat of arms. 37,5:49 cm.
Friuli. "Fori Iulii Accurata Descriptio". Orig. copperplate engraving after J. Sambucus 1573 map. Published by A. Ortelius in Antwerp, 1592. Orig. old colouring. With ornamental title cartouche, another 3 ornament. cartouches, a sea creature, scale of map, wind rose and the city of Venice in lower left corner. 36:48 cm.
Suthwestern France. "Guasconiae descriptio.". Orig. copper-engraving from the French edition of A. Ortelius' "Epitome du Theatre du Monde", published in Antwerp by Plantin, 1598. With engraved title, a cartouche with the scale of map and Latin heading-title. 8:10,5...
East Frisia. "Frisia Orientalis". Orig. Kupf.-Kte., A Ortelius nach J. Florianus, 1592. Mit 2 Rollwerkskart., davon 1 mit Nebenkarte (Dollartgebiet und Emden, 14,5:14,5 cm), sowie Trachtenpaar. 37,5:50,5 cm.